What does Quality Assurance (QA) focus on in a project?

Quality Assurance (QA) focuses on proactive processes to prevent defects in a project. This approach emphasizes the importance of quality in all stages of the project lifecycle, from planning and designing to execution and delivery. By implementing processes that encourage best practices, continuous improvement, and adherence to quality standards, QA aims to ensure that products meet specified requirements and are delivered without defects.

Incorporating preventive measures minimizes the likelihood of issues arising later in the project, ultimately improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the overall development process. This proactive focus distinguishes QA from other quality-related activities, such as inspections or defect identification, which typically occur after a product has been developed. Through methods like process validation, training, and audits, QA techniques align stakeholders around quality objectives and foster a culture of excellence.