What is the difference between preventive and corrective measures?

The distinction between preventive and corrective measures is fundamentally based on timing and purpose in relation to disruptions. Preventive measures are proactive strategies implemented to avoid potential issues before they occur. These measures are designed to identify risks and mitigate them through various methods such as training, maintenance, and policy changes. For instance, regular maintenance of equipment can be seen as a preventive measure, as it aims to prevent future failures or breakdowns.

On the other hand, corrective measures come into play after a disruption has already occurred. These measures are reactive and focus on resolving the issues that have arisen as a result of a failure or crisis. For example, if equipment breaks down, corrective measures would involve repairing or replacing the faulty equipment to restore operations.

Understanding this timing aspect emphasizes the importance of both types of measures in crisis management and organizational resilience. While preventive measures are crucial for minimizing risks, corrective measures are essential for addressing and mitigating the impact of disruptions when they do occur.