What type of EPDs can be categorized?

The categorization of Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) into industry average versus product-specific is significant because it reflects two different approaches to presenting a product's environmental impact. Industry average EPDs provide a general environmental impact based on a collection of similar products within an industry, giving a broader perspective on the typical environmental consequences of products in that sector. This can be beneficial for setting benchmarks or comparing a product against the average performance of its peers.

On the other hand, product-specific EPDs offer detailed, quantifiable data pertaining to the environmental impact of a particular product. This specificity allows consumers, designers, and regulators to understand the effects of that individual product, encouraging transparency and informed decision-making. By utilizing product-specific EPDs, manufacturers can highlight their efforts in reducing environmental impact and promote sustainability.

Other options present categories that do not align specifically with the classification of EPDs. Commercial versus residential focuses more on the intended market rather than the environmental impacts. Biodegradable versus non-biodegradable emphasizes product materials rather than the LCA (Life Cycle Assessment) data typically represented in EPDs. Traditional versus innovative categorizes based on design or technology rather than environmental impact data. Therefore, the distinction of industry average vs. product-specific is